Constantine and the Triumph of Christianity


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Colossal Constantine, Rome
-See Basilica Nova for context and reconstruction
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Basilica Nova, Roma
-colossal statue of Constantine sat in the apse of this structure, functioning as a lauratron
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Arch of Constantine, Rome
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Forum of Trajan, Rome
-Basilica Ulpia is a great example of secular basilica
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Audience Hall, Trier, Germany
-basilicas were used for law courts, banks, and other civic buildings. They were also audience halls.

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Basilica Constantiniana (St. John Lateran), Rome
-first large Christian place of worship to be built in Rome
-perhaps forerunner to transept seen in this building
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Lateran Baptistry (in and out), Rome
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St. Peter’s sat on top of an aboveground cemetery where St. Peter was buried in a humble grave
-refer to remains from Isola Sacra (Christian Art Before the Peace of the Church) to see what a similar aboveground cemetery would have looked like.

Location of St. Peter’s place of martyrdom and burial
-near the Circus of Caligula where the martydom took place

Restored view (a), plan (b), and section (c) of Old Saint Peter’s, Rome, Italy, begun ca. 320. (The restoration of the forecourt is conjectural.)

Reconstruction of the apse of Old St. Peter’s with the shrine over the Apostle’s tomb after it had been encased by Constantine in marble and porphyry and surrounded by four ornate columns.

Drawings of Old St. Peter’s by Jacopo Grimaldi, 1619
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S. Agnese, Rome
-note Sta. Costanza
-cf. similar structure above the catacomb of Peter and Marcellinus, Rome

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Santa Costanza, Rome (elevation and groundplan reconstruction), interior, mosaic details from the annular barrel vault including unswept floor)

Porphyry sarcophagus that once stood in the middle (where altar is today)
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Reconstruction of the basilica of Saints Marcellinus and Peter  (c. 320) with adjacent mausoleum of St. Helen (c. 324-326)
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Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, 359 AD
-as with catacomb painting you need to be able to discuss programmatic meaning
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Sarcophagus of the Two Brothers, mid fourth century
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Brescia Casket, ivory, third quarter fourth century, Brescia, Italy
-Aninias and Saphira (detail)

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The Maries at the Sepulchre, ivory panel, Rome, late fourth c., Milan Italy

Nicomachi and Symmachi diptych, c. 388-401, 11 3/4”
-consider workshop practice and a varied clientele
projecta

Projecta’s Casket, Rome, late  fourth century, London, British Museum, c. 11 x 21 x 16”
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Land Walls, c. 412-413, Theodosius II, Constantinople (Istanbul)
-be sure to consult your textbook with regard to Constantinople
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Missorium of Theodosius, 388, silver with silver gilt, c 29” diameter, Mainz, Germany
-cf. the architectural setting with the peristyle of Diocletian's Palace at Split (where Diocletian would appear beneath arcuated lintel)
obelisk base

Obelisk Base, 390, 13’ 1”, marble, Constantinople (Istanbul)
-be sure to consult your textbook
nativity

Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem
-result of Helen's pilgrimmage in c. 325-6

sepulchre
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Church of the Holy Sepulchre and Anastasis Rotunda, Jerusalem
-be clear on the various ways in which congregational space and memorial space are handled in the Early Christian period
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Qal’at Si’man, east of Antioch, Syria, c. 470
-detail of the south facade (what form does this facade emulate and what symbolism goes with that?)
-see your textbook on pilgrimmage in general and on this monument in particular


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